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Fuel Prices

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Most of this site is dedicated to giving its visitors useful indicative cost information related to the use of energy in and around your place of residence.  Depending upon what is within your control where you live, it is hoped that this information will help you save money and help you make sensible cost based decisions regarding what equipment to invest in, to reduce costs.

Getting to the actual cost of energy in your area, in you type of accommodation and with consideration for your personal circumstances is close to impossible because there is so much variety. The best that can be achieved is to have an average for each major fuel type. For those of you that are interested the range of prices in the UK for most fuels is presented in the table below . It should be noted that the values presented here vary with time and the cost of fuel in the overall economy, as a consequence these values are regularly updated and as they are updated all the costs in the site change automatically.

The most accessible figures are for  electricity and natural gas since these are the main sources of energy for most households in the UK.  Using the BERR (Department for Business, Enterprise & Regulatory Reform) quarterly review, the following tables summarise the three main billing methods and provide the largest and smallest unit rates in the UK and then the average of these.  The total annual rates are based on the average use per household in the UK. Prepayment is a lot more expensive so get off this form of payment if you can, typically those who can least afford these payment terms are forced onto them!

Last Updated 28th December 2008
ELECTRIC Standard Credit
Direct Debit Prepayment (meter)

Unit (kWh) cost Average annual cost Unit (kWh) cost
Average annual cost Unit (kWh) cost
Average annual cost
Highest 15.27 pence £ 504 15.27 pence £ 504 18.38 pence £ 607
Lowest 9.84 pence £ 325 9.41 pence £ 311 9.92 pence £ 327
Average 12.24  pence £ 404 11.33 pence £ 374 12.69  pence £ 419
An average annual energy consumption of 3,300 kWh is assumed for all calculations, and all figures include VAT

Last Updated 28th December 2008
GAS Standard Credit
Direct Debit 
Prepayment (meter)
  Unit (kWh) cost
Average annual cost Unit (kWh) cost
Average annual cost Unit (kWh) cost
Average annual cost
Highest 3.62 pence £ 652 3.24 pence £ 583 3.71 pence £ 668
Lowest 2.74 pence £ 494 2.53 pence £ 456 2.98 pence £ 536
Average 3.18 pence £ 573 2.93 pence £ 528 3.50 pence £ 630
An average annual energy consumption of 18,000 kWh is assumed for all calculations, and all figures include VAT

Direct debit payment and standard credit are equally used as payment methods for both electricity and gas, and about 15% use prepayment meters.  The figure used for the electrical unit price and the gas unit price in this site is half way between the direct debit tariff and the standard tariff and is currently

  • £ 0.118 per unit (1 kWh) for electricity, last updated  28th December 2008
  • £ 0.031 per unit (1 kWh) for gas, last updated 28th December 2008

Almost all other energy sources are used for heating and hot water, and this is a huge and very important cost element in your accommodation. The table below shows all the heating fuels in common use, there are others (corn pellets, wood chip and even cow dung!) but we only show the main ones in use in the UK. For consistency and sensible comparison with electricity the final price of energy is given as pence per kilowatt hour (kWh). For further clarity this is the amount of potential energy in the fuel, and not the energy delivered from an appliance, it is therfore important that the efficiency of the heating application is also factored into cost calculations within the site and you will see efficiency factors in some of the tables.

Heating Fuels Range of Prices Energy Average Price Used in the Site
Low High
Gas Unit £ 0.029 per unit £ 0.032 per unit 1 kWh per unit £ 0.031 per kWh
Heating Oil (kerosene) litre £ 0.42 per litre3 £ 0.43 per litre3 10 kWh per litre £ 0.043 per kWh
Wood Log 50kg bag £ 12 per bag £ 15 per bag 3 kWh per kg £ 0.09 per kWh
Wood Chip ton £ 80 per ton £ 90 per ton 3 kWh per kg £ 0.028 per kWh
Wood Pellet ton £ 190 per ton £ 200 per ton 4.5 kWh per kg £ 0.043 per kWh
Coal 50kg bag £ 12 per bag £ 13 per bag 9 kWh per kg £ 0.028 per kWh
Smokeless Coal 50kg bag £ 20 per bag £ 21 per bag 6 kWh per kg £ 0.067 per kWh
Bulk LPG litre £ 0.36 per litre £ 0.4 per litre 7.08 kWh per litre £ 0.054 per kWh
Butane* 4.5 kg Cylinder £ 13.5 per cylinder £ 16 per cylinder 13.7 kWh per kg £ 0.239 per kWh
  7 kg Cylinder £ 19 per cylinder £ 21 per cylinder 13.7 kWh per kg £ 0.209 per kWh
  15 kg Cylinder £ 25.75 per cylinder £ 29.5 per cylinder 13.7 kWh per kg £ 0.134 per kWh
Propane* 3.9 kg Cylinder £ 13.5 per cylinder £ 13.5 per cylinder 13.9 kWh per kg £ 0.249 per kWh
  6 kg Cylinder £ 16.4 per cylinder £ 16.4 per cylinder 13.9 kWh per kg £ 0.197 per kWh
  13 kg Cylinder £ 21.9 per cylinder £ 21.9 per cylinder 13.9 kWh per kg £ 0.121 per kWh
  19 kg Cylinder £ 29.75 per cylinder £ 29.75 per cylinder 13.9 kWh per kg £ 0.113 per kWh
  47 kg Cylinder £ 52.65 per cylinder £ 52.65 per cylinder 13.9 kWh per kg £ 0.081 per kWh

*Please note that there is usually a rental charge for cylinders of gas of about £ 30.
 

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Icons are also used throughout the site to indicate the level of saving or the relative cost implications associated with an choice you might make, or a tip you read or related to how your house is currently configured. These icons below.
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In some areas there are some substantial investments you may choose to make, in sections describing these we indicate with two icons, thumbs up or down, if the investment is a good one. Payback in less than 15 years is regarded as reasonable, but longer that that poor. These icons are below.
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Site Units

The main units used in this site are in the table below, For a complete explanation of any of these Wikipedia is an excellent resource.

Unit Name Detail
W Watt Unit of Power
kW Kilowatt 1000 watts
kWh Kilowatt hour Measure of Energy
L Litre Measure of Volume
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This is the best world enery graphic and simulation tool we have come across so we have put it on the home page! Wish we had done it.

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Site Guidance

All calculations on this site are based on current fuel prices they are checked regularly and were last updated on:-
                 28th December 2008
All calculation using current fuel prices are coloured red
The costs calculated for energy use based on these fuel prices should be regarded as 'good estimates' given that there are a variety of different fuel prices on offer in the country.
The calculations in the site also have different levels of accuracy depending on the nature of the calculation. For example calculating the energy use of a known power output TV is very easy compared when to calculating the effect on household costs with insulating your cavity walls.

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