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Last Updated28th June 2022
All calculations on this site are based on current fuel prices, they are checked regularly and calculations are automatically updated.
The costs calculated based on these fuel prices should be regarded as 'good estimates', given that fuel prices vary in different parts of the county and at different time of the year.
The calculations also have different levels of accuracy depending on the nature of the calculation. For example calculating the energy use of a known power output TV is very easy compared to calculating the effect on energy savings when insulating a cavity wall.
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At Confused About Energy we aim to provide practical, impartial advice on all aspects of energy usage, climate change and ways to save money on energy bills.
All calculations on this site are based on current fuel prices they are checked regularly are automatically updated and were last changed on:-
28th June 2022
The costs calculated based on these fuel prices should be regarded as 'good estimates', given that fuel prices vary in different parts of the county and at different time of the year.
The calculations also have different levels of accuracy depending on the nature of the calculation. For example calculating the energy use of a known power output TV is very easy compared to calculating the effect on energy savings when insulating a cavity wall.
Site Calculations
Electricity | £0.271 per unit (1 kWh) |
Economy Electricity | £0.094 per unit (1 kWh) |
Gas | £0.072 per unit (1 kWh) |
Domestic LPG | £0.122 per unit (1 kWh) |
Heating Oil | £0.104 per unit (1 kWh) |
UK Grid CO2 Emissions | 0.233 kg per kWh used |
The main units used in this site are in the table below, For a complete explanation of power and energy Read More.
Unit | Name | Detail |
---|---|---|
W | Watt | Unit of Power |
kW | Kilowatt | 1000 watts |
kWh | Kilowatt hour | Measure of Energy |
L | Litre | Measure of Volume |
Please use twitter to ask a question Message @@EnergyThinking

Cost: Medium
ROI: 1.4 Years
Skill: Specialist
Energy Saving: High
CO2e Saving: High
|
ROI is the time it takes to return the investment in fuel savings for an average gas heated 3 bed semi-detached house and assumes no government incentive schemes are used: Years
How easy this is to do: DIY-Easy : DIY-Skilled : Specialist
How much energy will be saved with this measure: Low : Medium : High
How much Carbon Dioxide emission will be saved with this measure: Low : Medium : High
The story is similar to loft insulation, you can reduce your energy bill for heating by up to 25%, but again more realistically 20%.
The table below calculates the effect of only insulating your cavities considering several main household fuels and estimates a payback time for the investment. For a larger house cavity wall insulation will cost £550 and for the smaller house about £400.
Approx energy saving per year | Gas |
Electric Standard Rate | Economy Electricity | LPG | Fuel Oil | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Savings - 3 bed house (CO2 emission savings) |
20% 4000 kWh |
£288 (840kg) |
£1084 (932kg) |
£376 (932kg) |
£488 (960kg) |
£416 (1200kg) |
Payback time with cavity wall insulation costing £ 400 (3 bed house) | 1.4 years | 0.4 years | 1.1 years | 0.8 years | 1 years | |
Savings - 5 bed house (CO2 emission savings) |
20% 6000 kWh |
£432 (1260kg) |
£1626 (1398kg) |
£564 (1398kg) |
£732 (1440kg) |
£624 (1800kg) |
Payback time with cavity wall insulation costing £ 550 (5 bed house) | 1.3 years | 0.3 years | 1 years | 0.8 years | 0.9 years |
Is it worth doing?
Yes. This measure is on a par with insulating the loft as one of the most effective thing you can do to your house to save money and protect the environment. And like loft insulation there are grants available to many of us to completely pay for the insulation, check for grants from the warm front scheme (this is now gone), energy companies and local authorities and check with your local energy advice centre.
Hi I've just been quoted £950 and £1100 for cavity wall insulation for end terrace, so equivalent of a semi. The price guide quoted in the article is twice this amount, has there been a massive increase sine June?
I just got mine done in early November 2022 and paid £800 for a three bed semi dorma bungalow.
While I would agree generally that cavity wall insulation is a good thing please point out that it isn't appropriate for all properties. Houses that are exposed to wind driven rain, such as those on the west coast of the UK, may end up with significant problems from having cavity wall insulation. The rain is driven into the cavity and soaks the filling this can cause damp and condensation problems internally as well as then freezing and causing problems with external rendering etc. So generally a good thing but not always. It is a shame that it is pushed so hard without consideration being given to the site and exposure to extreme weather that a property may have.
Average U-value for cavity wall insulation? and what would you say is the average payback time for houses in general then?
I had originally just used your 4000 Kwh as an average houshold should save. This caused great excitement as local gas prices are 12p/Kwh which meant we would save £480PA. This seemed too good to be true and of course it was. Our annual bill is £1500 but taking out the standing charges and estimated gas usage for hot water we were left with £822 as a good estimate of what portion of the bill is actually heating. This equates to a possible £164 PA @ 20% saving due to cavity insulation which I think is more realistic. This is still a substantial saving and awaiting quotations to calculate possible payback period. I was quite suprised to see that we use on average less than half the energy consumption for a 3 bed house than your estimator is using.
Hi Jeff It is amazing the variations, last month we had someone write in to say they were using 33,000 kWh per year to heat their three bed bungalow. You are using less than 9000kWh for heating and yes 20% of this corresponds to about £200 at your charge rate. In the article we state this:- *Calculations assume the energy required to heat an un-insulated 3 bed house is 20000 kWh (assumptions are here: http://www.confusedaboutenergy.co.uk/index.php/heat-loss-and-insulation/heat-loss) Uninsulated is the key word here. If you already have loft insulation and double glazing the proportional effect of adding cavity wall insulation will be lessened, the heat flow through the wall remaining static and being governed by thermal gradient and wall materials. From you email, do you live in Jersey? 12p per kWh for gas, wow, is it really that much! Is it LPG? the 20000kWh number comes from UK averages, and includes all climates by the way. would you consider putting you data on our survey? http://www.confusedaboutenergy.co.uk/index.php/the-real-house-survey cheers Richard
Hi - you can quickly and easily apply for insulation grants by going to http://www.insulationgrants.info. As your article rightly says, this can save you hundreds of pounds off your energy bill and help to create a more energy efficient home.
Thanks justin, looks useful.
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